Creation
Lone Wolf and Cub is a manga created by writer Kazuo Koike and artist Goseki Kojima, first published in 1970. Lone Wolf and Cub chronicles the story of Ogami Ittō, the Shogun’s executioner who uses a dōtanuki (a type of Japanese sword). Disgraced by false accusations from the Yagyū clan, he is forced to take the path of the assassin. Along with his three-year-old son, Ogami Daigorō, they seek revenge on the Yagyū clan and are known collectively as “Lone Wolf and Cub”. Ittō as the Lone Wolf and Daigorō as the Cub.
Origin
“You’re a holy terror, Ogami Itto! The perfect assassin, abandoning body and soul, seeking life in the moment of death!”
–Sakon
Ogami Ittō, formidable warrior and a master of the Suiō-ryū swordsmanship, served as the Kogi Kaishakunin (the Shōgun’s executioner), a position of high power in the Tokugawa Shogunate. Along with the oniwaban and the assassins, Ogami Ittō is responsible for enforcing the will of the Shogun over the daimyō (lesser domain lords). For those samurai and lords ordered to commit seppuku, the Kogi Kaishakunin assists their deaths by decapitating them to relieve the agony of disembowelment; in this role, he is entitled and empowered to wear the crest of the Shogunate, in effect acting in place of the Shogun.
After Ogami Ittō’s wife Azami gives birth to their son, Daigorō, Ogami Ittō returns to find her and all of their household brutally murdered, with only the newborn Daigorō surviving. The supposed culprits are three former retainers of an abolished clan, avenging the execution of their lord by Ogami Ittō. However, the entire matter was planned by Ura-Yagyū (Shadow Yagyu) Yagyū Retsudō, leader of the Ura-Yagyū clan, in order to seize Ogami’s post as part of a masterplan to control the three key positions of power: the spy system, the official assassins and the Shogunate Decapitator.
During the initial incursion, an ihai (funeral tablet) with the shogun’s crest on it was placed inside the Ogami family shrine, signifying a supposed wish for the shogun’s death. When the tablet is “discovered” during the murder investigation, its presence condemns Ittō as a traitor and thus he is forced to forfeit his post.
The one-year-old Daigorō is given a choice by his father: a ball or a sword. If Daigorō chose the ball, his father would kill him, sending Daigorō to be with his mother; however, the child crawls toward the sword and reaches for its hilt. This assigns him the path of a rōnin, wandering the country with his father as “demons”âthe assassin-for-hire team that becomes known as Lone Wolf and Cub, vowing to destroy the Yagyū clan to avenge Azami’s death and Ittō’s disgrace.
Lone Wolf & Cub
“They will pay… in rivers of blood!”
–Ogami Itto
On meifumadō (“The Road to Hell”), the cursed journey for vengeance, Ogami Ittō and Daigorō experience numerous adventures, encountering (and slaying) all of Yagyū Retsudō’s children and the entire Kurokuwa ninja clan, and eventually facing Retsudō himself. The first duel between Ogami Ittō and Yagyū Retsudō runs 178 pagesâone of the longest single fight-scenes ever published in comics.
Toward the end of their journeys, Ogami Ittō’s dōtanuki sword is surreptitiously damaged by a supposed sword-polisher who is really an elite “Grass” ninja of the Yagyū clan. When attacked by the last of the “Grass” ninja, the sword breaks due to Yagyū tampering, and Ittō receives wounds that are ultimately fatal. Deadlocked in mid-battle with Retsudō, Ittō’s spirit leaves his body after a lifetime of fatigue and bloodshed, unable to destroy his longtime enemy and ending his path of meifumadō.
The story finishes with Daigorō taking up Retsudō’s spear and charging in fury. Retsudō opens his arms, disregarding all defense, and allows Daigorō to drive the spear into his body. Embracing Daigorō with tears, Yagyū Retsudō names him, “Grandson of my heart”, closing the cycle of vengeance and hatred between the clans.
Personality
Ogami is a man of few words or no words at all and follows a harsh and impenetrable ethic. His word is absolute, once he agrees to the assassination and is paid in gold he will pursue his missions regardless of the risk, no matter who the target is or who stands in his way. He often kills people he admires and after nearly every assassination, Ogami will go to a temple and pray.
Even his contemporaries sometimes find his motivations and philosophy strange. For example, he has discarded much of his former samurai life and attaches no special importance to his sword. Ogami will hurl the Dotanuki in combat, this tactic is unthinkable to most samurai and many have been caught off guard by it.
However despite his inscrutability, Ogami is, on the whole, sympathetic, he can be very straightforward with people, but he’s also polite. He loves his son Daigoro, even though that love is secondary to his mission. In extremely rare cases he can be merciful and he will occasionally use his deadly skills to protect or avenge chance-met strangers.
Skills and Abilities
Suio-ryu
Kazuo Koike utilized the name of the Suio ryu for the style of swordsmanship practiced by the protagonist of the series, Ogami Ittō, purely based on the romantic sound of the name. After learning of its actual existence he visited the headquarters of the tradition in Shizuoka, called the Hekiunkan, to pay his respects.
Later, the fight choreographer of the 1970s TV series, featuring Yorozuya Kinnosuke, visited the Hekiunkan and impressed with the movements of the tradition spent some time learning the kata of the school. In the third and final season, kata from the tradition are performed and referenced in among the other more stylized movements.
Weapons
Dōtanuki
Ogami’s main weapon is the dōtanuki battle sword, described as wider and thicker than any normal build Katana. According to the manga in the glossary section, a battle sword, literally, “sword that cuts through torsos.”
Bamboo Staff
Ogami’s second weapon is a two piece bamboo staff that connects together with a retractable blade at both ends. Each part is on top of the cart that makes it look like handrails.
Baby Cart
A crude wooden baby cart which Daigorō rides in, the cart is rigged with all sorts of deadly contraptions. From a repeating Japanese musket rifle stored inside the cart with a front that opens to reveal the weapon, to a iron plate on the bottom of the cart that can withstand musket balls. The cart is also able to float on water and can act as a sled.
Other Media
Films
Lone Wolf and Cub
The manga series was made into a six-film series (1972 to 1974) starring actor Wakayama Tomisaburo as Ogami Itto.
Television
Kozure Åkami
A live action television series (1973 to 1976) starring actor Yorozuya Kinnosuke as Ogami Ittō.
Lone Wolf and Cub (Kozure Åkami)
Aired only in Japan from 2002 to 2004, Ogami Ittō is played by actor Kin’ya Kitaōji and Tsubasa Kobayashi as Daigoro.
Animated
Samurai Jack
Ogami Ittō and Daigoro make a small appearance in episode “Jack Remembers the Past”. After Jack sees Lone Wolf fight four shadowy figures and walk away, the young Jack picks up a stick and begins to swing it about like a sword.
Samurai Champloo
Ogami Ittō and Daigoro make a cameo appearance at the end of episode “Cosmic Collisions”. After a meteor hits the ground and forms into a mushroom cloud, Daigoro points at it and shouts “A mushroom!”
Video Game
Kozure Åkami
In 1987, video game manufacturer Nichibutsu released a Japan-only beat ’em up based on the series named Kozure Åkami. Players guide Ogami Itto through an army of assassins while carrying his infant son on his back. A baby cart powerup enables Ookami to mow down enemies with blasts of fire. The game is considered a rarity by the Video Arcade Preservation Society as there are no known instances of the game being owned, although it is available in ROM form for MAME.